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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern region of the USA. It surrounds the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the eastern, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. Regarding two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula in between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Sea. It has the lengthiest coastline in the adjoining USA, spanning about 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its lots of barrier islands. It is the only state that surrounds both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populated state in the United States and ranks seventh in populace density as of 2020. Florida extends 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area amongst the states. The Miami city, secured by the cities of Miami, Ft Lauderdale, and West Hand Coastline, is the state's biggest metropolitan area, with a populace of 6. 138 million; one of the most heavily populated city is Jacksonville. Florida's various other significant population centers consist of Tampa fl Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral Reefs, and the state funding of Tallahassee. Different Native American groups have actually occupied Florida for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish traveler Juan Ponce de León came to be the first recorded European to make landfall in the area and named it La Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], offering the territory its present name. Spain ultimately incorporated Florida right into the Spanish Empire in the very early 16th century. In 1565, it founded St. Augustine, the earliest constantly lived in European-established negotiation in the continental USA. The region was often wished for and assaulted by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain obtained control of Florida in 1763, but Spain recouped it in 1783 complying with the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Florida continued to be under Spanish regulation up until it was ceded to the USA in 1819, in exchange for U. S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the boundary conflict along the Sabine River. Florida was confessed as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal area of the Seminole Wars (1816–-- 1858), the longest and most extensive of the American Indian Wars. The state withdrawed from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming one of the seven initial Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War on June 25, 1868. Since the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced quick group and economic growth. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the fourth largest of any kind of U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest on the planet; the major markets are tourist, hospitality, agriculture, property, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its beach hotels, amusement parks, cozy and bright climate, and nautical leisure; attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Area Facility, and Miami Coastline draw tens of numerous site visitors each year. Florida is a preferred destination for retired people, seasonal tourists, and both residential and international travelers. The state's close distance to the sea has actually shaped its culture, identity, and every day life; its early american background and successive waves of movement are reflected in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Asian influences.Florida has brought in or inspired some of the most noticeable American writers, consisting of Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to draw in stars and athletes, particularly in golf, tennis, auto racing, and water sports. Florida has been known for being a battlefield state in American presidential elections, although it has turned significantly Republican over the last few years. Florida's climate differs from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have a tropical environment, and the only continental state with a coral reef. Florida has numerous special communities, including Everglades National Park, the biggest exotic wilderness in the U. S. and among the largest in the Americas. Distinct wildlife consist of the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Reef is the only living coral reefs barrier coral reef in the continental United States, and the third-largest coral barrier reef system worldwide, after the Great Obstacle Reef and the Belize Obstacle Coral Reef.